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概述了近年来关于氧化镁磁隧道结磁电阻效应的最新研究进展,介绍了势垒层厚度、偏压、温度以及微结构等因素对磁电阻效应的影响.氧化镁磁隧道结的磁电阻效应与铁磁电极层和势垒层间的界面化学态与磁状态密切相关,势垒层厚度、偏压和温度等对磁电阻效应的影响关系表现出与传统氧化铝磁隧道结不同的变化特点.根据氧化镁磁隧道结磁电阻效应的研究状况,对其将来的发展进行了展望.

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