黑硅是一种新型的硅材料,具有优异的光电性质.概括了Eric Mazur以及其他研究者近年来关于黑硅的研究工作,详细介绍了黑硅的制备与产生机理以及黑硅的吸收、发光、场发射与光谱响应等性质,并指出了黑硅在红外探测器、太阳能电池以及平板显示器等领域的重要潜在应用价值.
Black silicon is a new material, and it has many excellent photoelectric properties. Eric Mazur, as well as other researchers' works on black silicon in the recent years are summarized, the experimental methods, formative mechanisms and photoelectric properties of black silicon are described in detail, the potential usability of black silicon in the manufacture of solar cells, infrared detectors and flat displays are also prospected.
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