根据爱因斯坦狭义相对论,热量具有其对应的相对论质量,并且引入了描述热质(热量)运动的连续方程、动量方程.本文根据热质(热量)运动控制方程组,导出了热质(热量)的波动方程,证明了热量具有波动的传递方式,当热质动能与热质的耗散在同一量级时,得到了有限的热波传播速度.分析了热波产生的物理机制.基于热质理论的热波模型与CV模型进行了比较,指出了CV模型在物理上的缺陷.最后对一维热波的传播过程进行了数值模拟,给出了超快速导热过程的物理图像.
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