以Ca(NO_3)_2和Na_3PO_4为反应物,以β-环糊精(β-CD)为模板剂,采用水热法合成分散性较好的棒状羟基磷灰石(HA),讨论了β-CD浓度、溶液pH值、煅烧温度对HA形貌的影响.用X射线粉末衍射分析(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和电导率测定等分析方法对所制得的样品进行了表征.结果表明,β-CD质量分数在0.4 %～2.0 %的范围内,随着β-CD浓度的增大,HA的晶体变长且分散性有所改善.随着pH值的升高,长径比明显减小.以β-CD为模板制备的HA的煅烧团聚作用明显小于无β-CD模板制备的HA.本文还分析了β-CD作用的可能机理.
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