晶体硅太阳电池一直占据光伏市场的主导地位,关于其光衰减的研究也因此受到了广泛关注.综合评述了近年来国内外晶体硅太阳电池光衰减现象的研究进展.介绍了硼氧缺陷、铁硼对以及铜相关的缺陷导致光衰减的基本机制,着重阐述了硼氧缺陷的产生率、钝化率以及相应的激活能大小与硼氧含量的关系.最后介绍了减弱或避免光衰减的一些措施.
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