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稀土元素能够促进植物的生长发育,但其作用机制还不清楚.本文以珊瑚轮藻的节间细胞为实验材料,从单细胞水平研究了10 μmd·L-1LaCl3处理对Mg,Ca,Mn,Fe,Cu,Zn和Mo 7种植物必需矿质元素在轮藻细胞壁和细胞内容物中浓度的影响.结果发现,LB3+能够促进Ca,Mn,Zn和Fe的跨膜运输,而对其他3种矿质元素在细胞内的浓度没有显著影响.La3+处理还显著增加了细胞壁中Zn和Mn的水平,但降低了Ca和Mg的水平.其机制可能与La3+和Ca2+在细胞膜外的相互作用有关.

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