以适量的EAA和三梨糖醇对聚乙烯和交联聚乙烯(XLPE)样品进行改性,研究了样品的水树形成规律,发现改性样品可以有效地抑制水树的形成.通过对实验样品进行tanδ～V特性实验,找到了tanδ与水树形成概率和长度之间的定性关系.水树越明显,则tanδ越大,可以为检测材料中水树的程度提供依据.文中最后也提出了通过真空注入变压器油使发生水树的电缆"自愈"的设想.
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