本文用时域有限差分方法研究了几种具有相似几何结构的准分形声子晶体的透射特性.计算了由水中钨柱组成的二维准分形结构声子晶体的ΓX和FM方向禁带,计算表明,对于钨柱分布在水背景中的情况,这种具有正方形点阵特点的准分形声子晶体存在多频带隙的特点,能带随级数的增大整体地趋向于低频部分.而且这种准分形声子晶体带隙的宽度及中心频率会随声子晶体单胞内结构单元几何形状的改变而改变.
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