利用光学显微镜、扫描和透射电镜观察和分析了不同钒、氮含量非调质钢经奥氏体热变形后以不同速度冷却到室温的显微组织.结果表明,随氮含量增加或钒含量减少,珠光体增多;钢中有大量的不仅在先共析铁素体且在珠光体铁素体中析出的小于3 nm的纳米级析出相;冷速增加,铁素体变细且数量减少,继而出现贝氏体、马氏体,同时钒、钛的析出相尺寸变小,成分由以(Ti,V)N为主,转以(Ti,V)C为主.
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