借助锥体磨的研磨剪切外力,将聚醚多元醇插层进入蒙脱土片层中,使其片层间距扩大并发生部分剥离,从而利用本体插层聚合法制备了综合性能优异的聚氨酯/蒙脱土纳米复合弹性体材料.当有机蒙脱土添加量仅为1%时,其拉伸强度比纯聚氨酯弹性体高30%,达到30.2 MPa,断裂伸长率也略有增加.TGA及吸水实验分析表明聚氨酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料有更高的热失重温度和更低的吸水率.研究了蒙脱土含量对聚氨酯/蒙脱土纳米复合材料各项性能的影响.
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