采用三种工艺合成出不同结构的Al/Fe2O3纳米复合物.运用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪等对产物进行对比表征,结果表明采用溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米Al/Fe2O3颗粒粒径均在100 nm以内,而传统混合或简单复合工艺制备的Al/Fe2O3颗粒尺度在微米或亚微米级;XRD证实合成产物纯度高;热分析数据显示纳米Al/Fe2O3初始分解峰温较低,而放热焓值偏高,说明材料纳米化在改善安全性的同时显著提高了能量释放速率.
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