为了提高混凝土桥面板的耐久性和降低维修成本,本次研究建立了一种基于FPR的不配筋混凝土桥面结构体系.该桥面结构合理利用面板内的拱效应作为承载机理,采用GFRP杆件作为横向约束杆件,因此面板本体内不需配置受力筋.以支撑梁、约束杆件间距和加载区位置为结构参数,本文建立了一组1∶3比例缩小的桥面结构试验模型并对其进行了静力加载试验.分析研究桥面结构在轮胎荷载作用下的结构响应,清晰揭示了拱效应对该桥面结构承载性能的作用和影响.基于所建立非线性有限元模型计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,本文采用该数值模型进行了深入的参数分析,研究混凝土强度、拱高以及外置FRP约束杆件配置方式变化对该结构工作性能的影响.
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