利用二次离子质谱、激光拉曼、电子背散射衍射及透射电镜等仪器,观察并研究了海洋平台用含砷热轧H型钢低温韧性的影响因素,并提出相应的控制技术.结果表明,显微组织、夹杂物和亚微米结构等都不是影响低温韧性的主要因素;发现了砷在晶界偏聚,晶界上As含量约为基体的10倍.采用本文生产线及生产工艺,分析不同的As含量对热轧H型钢冲击功的影响,结果表明钢中As含量控制在0.015％以下不会影响其低温韧性.
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