利用周期浸润腐蚀实验和电化学方法,研究了耐候钢在模拟工业大气环境下的腐蚀演化行为,并利用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电子探针(EPMA)等分析了实验钢显微组织、腐蚀形貌、锈层特征及腐蚀产物中Cu元素的分布.结果表明,实验钢的组织主要由准多边形铁素体和粒状贝氏体组成;实验钢的腐蚀质量损失率随Cu含量的增加及时间的延长而逐渐降低,且其质量损失量基本相同,锈层厚度逐渐减小,致密度增加;Cu元素在锈层的缝隙和孔洞等缺陷处富集;随着腐蚀时间的增加,自腐蚀电位增大,自腐蚀电流密度下降;含Cu钢锈层促进了阴极还原过程,同时抑制了阳极氧化过程.
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