针对天然石墨负极的脱嵌锂过程中体积效应和表面活性基团的不利影响,通过硫酸(98％)-双氧水(30％)(1∶1 v/v)氧化和900℃高温煅烧3h处理制备石墨插层化合物中间体和适度膨胀的石墨样品以改善其倍率和循环寿命.结果表明,膨胀石墨样品石墨层剥离,平均晶粒尺寸从26.8nm增大至35.2 nm;改性后的石墨样品其倍率性能和循环稳定性均得到明显改善,改性后第50周的容量保持率由45.7％提高到81.3％.
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