阐述了轻型柴油机尾气主要污染物NOx和PM的后处理方法,对柴油机尾气催化氧化常用的贵金属催化剂以及NO-DOC新技术进行了介绍。探讨了目前柴油机尾气催化剂存在的主要问题和解决方法。
The post-processing methods for the main light-duty diesel exhaust pollutants of NOx and PM were described, and the noble metal catalysts used in catalytic oxidation and NO-DOC new technology were introduced. The main problems existing in current diesel exhaust catalysts and the solutions to these problems were also discussed.
参考文献
[1] | 李青.汽车尾气净化用催化剂的结构及特性[J].汽车工艺与材料,1998(2):23-27. |
[2] | 崔梅生,郭耘.汽车尾气催化技术发展现状[J].化工进展,2000(06):9-12. |
[3] | 帅石金,唐韬,赵彦光,华伦.柴油车排放法规及后处理技术的现状与展望[J].汽车安全与节能学报,2012(03):200-217. |
[4] | 陶建忠 .柴油机排气后处理技术介绍[EB/OL].,2010-7-16. |
[5] | 张鹏.新形势下我国柴油车的发展之路[J].北京汽车,2006(05):1-3,16. |
[6] | 孔繁伟,李明海,张岩.改进燃油喷射系统,降低柴油机有害排放[J].内燃机车,2005(06):1-3,13. |
[7] | 潘芝桂,邵毅明,吴岳伟.柴油机排放控制技术研究现状与发展趋势[J].内燃机,2010(03):1-4,10. |
[8] | 李平.汽车废气净化用的贵金属催化剂[J].贵金属,1994(03):52-58. |
[9] | Farrar-Khan J R;Andrews G E;Ishaq R et al.Quantitative diesel particulate analysis using gas chro-matography/mass spectrometry[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A:Journal of Power and Energy,1993,207(2):95-106. |
[10] | 王桂华,王钧效,黄学政,陆家祥,刘娜.气相色谱-质谱联用测定柴油机排气微粒中的可溶性有机组分[J].色谱,2004(04):445-448. |
[11] | 谭丕强,陆家祥,邓康耀,谢蕾.柴油机排气微粒中可溶有机组分的分析[J].车用发动机,2003(06):44-46. |
[12] | 邹建国,钟秦.柴油机排放颗粒物净化技术研究进展[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2005(09):7-11. |
[13] | 王建昕;傅立新;黎维彬.汽车排气污染治理及催化转化器[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2000:44-46. |
[14] | 贺泓,翁端,资新运.柴油车尾气排放污染控制技术综述[J].环境科学,2007(06):1169-1177. |
[15] | 赵震,张桂臻,刘坚,梁鹏,许洁,段爱军,姜桂元,徐春明.柴油机尾气净化催化剂的最新研究进展[J].催化学报,2008(03):303-312. |
[16] | 吴元康.汽车尾气净化器陶瓷载体浸涂贵金属催化剂工艺[J].表面工程资讯,2010(04):18-20. |
[17] | 李广耀,熊锐,翟兆亮.我国大型客车排放控制技术现状及趋势[J].客车技术与研究,2011(03):1-4. |
[18] | Maunula T;Lylykangas R;Lievonen A et al.NOx reduction by urea in the presence of NO2 on metal substrated SCR catalysts for heavy-duty vehicles[R].SAE Technical Paper,2003. |
[19] | Johnson T V .Diesel emission control technology 2003 in review[R].SAE Technical Paper,2004. |
[20] | Johnson T V .Diesel emission control in review[R].SAE Technical Paper,2001. |
[21] | Lambert C;Hammerle R;McGill R et al.Technical advantages of urea SCR for light-duty and heavy-duty diesel vehicle applications[R].SAE Technical Paper,2004. |
[22] | 赵坤林 .钙钛矿型催化剂对柴油机尾气中颗粒物和氮氧化物同时去除的试验研究[D].上海交通大学,2009. |
[23] | 郭冬冬,冯玉桥.柴油机降NOx技术剖析[J].北京汽车,2011(04):26-29. |
[24] | Johnson T V .Diesel emission control in review[J].SAE Int J Fuels Lubr,2008(1):68-81. |
[25] | 赵斌娟,袁寿其,加藤征三,西村顕.壁流式蜂窝陶瓷微粒过滤器压力损失公式的建立[J].农业机械学报,2004(06):44-47. |
[26] | 李树会.POC-轻型柴油车国Ⅲ/国Ⅳ后处理方案[J].内燃机,2008(06):40-42,46. |
[27] | 许建昌,陈奕兵.机动车污染防治行业的贡献与课题[J].汽车与配件,2010(30):22-26. |
[28] | Lafyatis D S;Ansell G P;Bennett S C et al.Ambient temperature light-off for automobile emission control[J].Applied Catalysis B:Environmental,1998,18(1):123-135. |
[29] | Twigg, MV .Progress and future challenges in controlling automotive exhaust gas emissions[J].Applied Catalysis. B, Environmental,2007(26):2-15. |
[30] | 俞守耕.贵金属催化净化汽车尾气中稀土氧化物的助催化和稳定化[J].贵金属,2002(02):66-70. |
[31] | 李燕秋,贺振富,李阳,段启伟.镧、铈在贵金属型汽车尾气净化催化剂中的作用[J].石油炼制与化工,2004(02):18-21. |
[32] | 管伟,孙付胜,王肇胤.商用车柴油机DOC+POC后处理技术介绍[J].内燃机与配件,2012(11):32-35. |
[33] | 翟步英;刘奇;潘雄 .柴油车尾气净化催化剂发展趋势[J].材料导报,2011,25(18):418-421. |
[34] | Kim C H;Schmid M;Schmieg S J et al.The effect of Pt-Pd ratio on oxidation catalysts under simulated diesel exhaust[R].SAE Technical Paper,2011. |
[35] | 杨修春,卢振光,康晓春,韦亚南.ZrO2对NiO/CeO2/γ-Al2O3复合催化剂结构的影响[J].无机材料学报,2009(01):187-191. |
[36] | Oi-Uchisawa J.;Wang SD.;Nanba T.;Ohi A.;Obuchi A. .Improvement of Pt catalyst for soot oxidation using mixed oxide as a support[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2003(3):207-215. |
[37] | Fino D.;Fino P.;Saracco G.;Specchia V. .Studies on kinetics and reactions mechanism of La2-xKxCu1-yVyO4 layered perovskites for the combined removal of diesel particulate and NOx[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2003(3):243-259. |
[38] | 郑婷婷;卞龙春;卢军 等.机动车尾气治理催化剂中贵金属的作用与反应[J].贵金属,2010,31(S1):25-33. |
[39] | 王建强,王远,刘双喜,高继东,马杰,高海洋.柴油车氧化催化技术研究进展[J].科技导报,2012(25):68-73. |
[40] | M. Kaneeda;H. Iizuka;T. Hiratsuka .Improvement of thermal stability of NO oxidation Pt/Al2O3 catalyst by addition of Pd[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2009(3/4):564-569. |
[41] | Schmitz PJ;Kudla RJ;Drews AR;Chen AE;Lowe-Ma CK;McCabe RW;Schneider WF;Goralski CT .NO oxidation over supported Pt: Impact of precursor, support, loading, and processing conditions evaluated via high throughput experimentation[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2006(3/4):246-256. |
[42] | E. Xue;K. Seshan;J. R. H. Ross .Roles of supports, Pt loading and Pt dispersion in the oxidation of NO to NO_2 and of SO_2 to SO_3[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,1996(1):65-79. |
[43] | Olsson L;Fridell E .The influence of Pt oxide formation and Pt dispersion on the reactions NO2?NO+1/2O2over Pt/Al2O3 and Pt/BaO/Al2O3[J].Journal of Catalysis,2002,210(2):340-353. |
[44] | 周仁贤;郑小明 .Pt,Pd及其双金属催化剂表面氧性能与催化活性的研究[J].石油化工,1995,24(5):302-306. |
[45] | 徐文青,赵俊,王海蕊,朱廷钰,李鹏,荆鹏飞.TiO2负载Mn-Co复合氧化物催化剂上NO催化氧化性能[J].物理化学学报,2013(02):385-390. |
[46] | Wenpo Shan;Fudong Liu;Hong He.A superior Ce-W-Ti mixed oxide catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NO_x with NH3[J].Applied Catalysis, B. Environmental: An International Journal Devoted to Catalytic Science and Its Applications,2012:100-106. |
[47] | Chang Hwan Kim;Gongshin Qi;Kevin Dahlberg;Wei Li .Strontium-Doped Perovskites Rival Platinum Catalysts for Treating NO_x in Simulated Diesel Exhaust[J].Science,2010(Mar.26 TN.5973):1624-1627. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%