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The reactions LnCl3 (s) + (3/2)Al2Cl6 (g) = LnAl3Cl12 (g) for Ln = La to Lu were studied by quenching experi-ments in roughly the same temperature and pressure ranges (588-851 K and 0.01-0.22 MPa). Stability constants Kθ oflanthanide complexes LnAl3Cl12 were calculated from the measurements. The values of lg Kθ change linearly with theionpotential (Z+/r) of lanthanide(Ⅲ) from La to Gd and from Tb to Lu, respectively, indicating the Gd break. There exist in-clined W effect between lg Kθ and the total angular momentum L of lanthanide(Ⅲ). And hereby lanthanide elements aredivided into four segments, La-Nd, Pm-Gd, Tb-Ho, and Er-Lu. In each segment, the linearity is maintained.

参考文献

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