本文分析了圆管内单相对流传热过程的熵产,以局部熵产率为优化目标,流动功耗一定及能量与质量守恒为约束条件,应用拉格朗日极值原理对管内流动进行分析优化,导出局部熵产率为最小时的控制方程组,并运用Fluent软件对该方程组进行数值求解,得到圆管单相优化后的速度场与温度场.结果表明,以熵产最小为目标优化后的流场为多涡的纵向旋流,其换热及流动性能较好.
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