涂覆技术是复合材料领域的研究热点,总结了现有的涂层制备技术,并在现有技术基础上提出了一种制备板一粉双层复合材料的新工艺--爆炸压涂.爆炸压涂利用炸药爆轰产生的高压驱动金属板高速撞击涂层粉末,使粉末在得到压实的同时牢固地附着在金属板表面形成涂层.详细阐述了爆炸压涂的原理及实施方法,分析了爆炸压涂技术在涂层制备方面的优缺点,最后论述与展望了爆炸压涂的研究方向及及应用前景.
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