首先以菜籽油、乙二胺、丙烯酸为原料,合成改性菜籽油(KRF),然后将其与有机改性蒙脱土(OMMT)复合制备了改性菜籽油/有机蒙脱土纳米复合材料(KRF/OMMT).红外光谱分析结果表明,已成功制得了KRF/OMMT复合材料;X射线衍射(XRD)分析结果表明,KRF能在蒙脱土中进行插层;热重分析(TGA)结果表明,蒙脱土的引入使纳米复合材料的起始热分解温度升高,最高可达257℃.将KRF/OMMT应用于皮革加脂工艺,对加脂后坯革的阻燃性能检测结果表明,采用纳米复合材料加脂的坯革的有焰燃烧时间从146s可降至74s,阴燃时间从958s可降至11s,极限氧指数从14.8%增至21%,表明纳米复合材料能赋予坯革良好的阻燃性能.
参考文献
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