以硝酸锌,氯化镉和硫代乙酰胺为原料,以离子液体的水溶液为溶剂,用超声法成功合成了Zn1-xCdxS(x=0～1)纳米粒子.用XRD,SEM,以及UV-Vis等手段对所制备样品的晶型、形貌和光学特性进行了表征；以紫外光为光源、罗丹明B为目标降解物质评价了Zn1-xCdxS纳米粒子的光催化活性.结果表明,通过调整Zn和Cd的配比可获得不同粒径的Zn1-xCdxS纳米粒子,随着x值的增大纳米粒子的吸收带边发生红移,光催化降解罗丹明B的能力变强,Zn0.25Cd0.75S拥有最高的光催化性能.对比实验表明,离子液体和超声的协同作用可获得较小粒径的纳米粒子和较强的光催化活性,这可能源于离子液体在初生纳米粒子上的吸附和超声作用下的快速成核作用.
参考文献
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