用微波辐照聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)和硝酸银(AgNO3)混合水溶液,改变微波辐照时间和反应物质量比制备出了形貌各异的纳米银粒子,并通过实验证实了PVP的催化还原作用.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)以及X射线能谱(EDS)进行了表征分析.研究表明,在微波辐照条件下,PVP分子内酰胺基中的胺基N原子具有还原作用,可以将溶液中的银离子快速还原为银纳米颗粒,并且随着PVP与AgNO3的质量比的增大,银的形貌会出现由球形到立方体形、薄片形的系列转变.
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