以硼粉和石墨粉为原料,采用放电等离子烧结技术(SPS)反应烧结碳化硼陶瓷,使碳化硼的合成和致密化一次完成.研究结果表明:碳化硼的SPS反应烧结过程可以分为5个阶段,碳化硼合成的起始温度在1100 ℃左右,致密化的起始温度则在1650 ℃左右;在1800 ℃烧结得到了致密度为98.2%的碳化硼陶瓷,其维氏硬度和杨氏模量分别达到48.8 GPa和264.5 GPa.
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