钢材酸洗时添加缓蚀剂是一种有效、经济的防腐蚀方法,研究缓蚀剂对其作用机理,发展和完善缓蚀剂理论,已成为研究热点.通过失重试验、动电位极化曲线、交流阻抗谱测试及扫描电镜(SEM)方法研究了新型三氮唑化合物1-(4-氟基苯)-3-[4-(1,2,4-三氮唑-1-甲氧基)-苯]-丙烯缓蚀剂(FTPP)在0.5mol/,L H2SO4溶液中对Q235钢的缓蚀作用.结果表明:FTPP对Q235钢的缓蚀效果与自身浓度有关,在0.5mol/L H2SO4中当其达到10-3 mol/,L时,缓蚀率高达92.8%,能同时抑制腐蚀的阴、阳极反应过程,它是一种混合型缓蚀剂;Q235钢的阻抗值随FTPP浓度增加而增大,FTPP在钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir等温式.
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