在液相状态下,吸热的甲醇水相重整制氢反应和放热的苯乙酮液相加氢反应可使用相同类型的催化剂,并在相近的反应温度和压力条件下进行. 据此,提出利用甲醇水相重整制氢原位还原苯乙酮制备α-苯乙醇,将两个反应偶合形成一种新的苯乙酮加氢还原方法,即苯乙酮液相原位加氢还原法. 通过这种偶合,在Raney Ni催化剂作用下实现了羰基的高选择性还原(α-苯乙醇选择性可达95%), 同时水相重整过程中甲醇的转化率和氢的选择性也得到明显提高. 实验结果表明,反应条件是影响苯乙酮原位加氢反应性能的重要因素;优化反应的温度、压力、苯乙酮浓度和原料配比可以提高甲醇水相重整制氢选择性和羰基加氢选择性.
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