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二甲基含氢硅油是制备二甲基硅橡胶不可缺少的原料,其性能对硅橡胶性能有较大影响.针对二甲基含氢硅油传统制备方法存在的缺点,本文中采用高活性、便于处理、能重复利用、低腐蚀性的稀土固体超强酸SO42-/TiO2/Ln3+催化八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)与1,3,5,7-四氢-1,3,5,7-四甲基环四硅氧烷(D4H)开环共聚合,制备了二甲基含氢硅油.系统考察了共聚合反应的规律,并探索了所得产物在加成型硅橡胶制备中的应用.结果表明,用SO42-/TiO2/Nd3+做催化剂,[SO42-]=1.85 mol/L,[Nd3+]=0.05 mol/L时,在80℃聚合60 min,获得的二甲基含氢硅油收率为87.9%,相对分子质量为4.23×104,相对分子质量分布指数为3.07.当单体按照D4H/(D4H+ D4)=30%,共聚单体与封端剂摩尔比为178.5∶1时,所得硅橡胶性能最佳.

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