采用喷雾干燥法制备核壳结构的Al2O3/YAG:Ce荧光粉,所得样品为立方Y3Al5O12结构,球形颗粒的粒径为1~8 μm,显示出比共沉淀法高的内部量子效率.核壳结构的Al2O3/YAG:Ce荧光粉的形成机理为,起始悬浮液包含微米级的A12O3和Y3+、Al3+、Ce3+等形成的聚阳离子,经过雾化形成小液滴,在溶剂挥发过程中,由于聚阳离子比微米级的A12O3的迁移速度大,在颗粒间的毛细管力的作用下,自组装成为聚阳离子包裹微米级的A12O3的核壳型结构,在850~1250℃时焙烧2h,就得到了核壳型的荧光粉.
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