在-60℃至室温范围内,采用夏比冲击试验测定材料的韧-脆转变温度(DBTT),并通过对冲击断口的扫描电镜(SEM)观察和透射电镜(TEM)观察等方法,对几种不同氮含量奥氏体不锈钢在低温下发生韧-脆转变的现象进行了研究.结果表明:在Charpy冲击试验中,除大量高密度位错和层错外未发现奥氏体基体结构的变化,随温度的降低,其断口形貌由韧窝→韧窝和似准解理→似解理脆断变化,断裂形式为以穿晶为主的混合断裂.
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