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不同的金属及活性氧化物表现出析氧电催化活性上的差异.电极的析氧活性由电催化剂的自身材料因素与电极的活性表面积决定.在本文中对由材料因素引起的析氧电催化活性的内在差异、电催化活性与材料的其它相关物理化学参数间的关联进行介绍.重点介绍决定金属及氧化物析氧活性的"氧化物对控制"理论.

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