通过对钨丝和灰口铸铁熔体组成的体系施加电磁场,在1573 K时,熔体中的碳原子与钨原子能够原位反应合成碳化钨颗粒.结果表明:当电磁场频率小于4 kHz,得到碳化钨颗粒与钨丝混杂增强灰口铸铁基复合材料;当电磁场频率达到4 kHz时,得到碳化钨颗粒增强灰口铸铁基复合材料.电磁场除了加速熔体中的质量传递外,还有助于在钨丝周围形成一系列的Fe-W-c三元微区,该微区中钨的浓度较高,利于改善原位合成WC颗粒的动力学条件.但是,WC颗粒的间隙类似于一个过滤器,降低了元素的扩散速度.复合材料较好的耐磨性归因于WC颗粒的较高硬度以及颗粒的弥散分布.
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