固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFCs)作为一种高效的能量转化装置,其成功应用将有效地节约能源和降低能源利用过程中环境污染物的排放.低温化可加快SOFCs商品化的步伐,而其关键在于开发高性能的阴极材料.综述了近年来在中低温SOFCs阴极材料方面的研究进展,其中包括ABO3型阴极材料、A2BO4型阴极材料、AA1B2O5型阴极材料及复合阴极材料,指出了各种材料的优缺点及SOFCs阴极材料的发展趋势.
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