用恒电流复合电沉积方法制备(Ni-W-P)-TiO2复合电极,讨论TiO2悬浮量和电沉积时间对电极催化析氢性能的影响.采用SEM和XRD对电极的表面形貌和晶体结构进行分析,以稳态极化曲线对电极的催化析氢特性进行评价,并推测其反应机理.结果表明:(Ni-W-P)-TiO2电极是纳米TiO2粒子相和纳米晶Ni-W-P固溶体相构成的复合电极,具有较高的催化析氢活性;在25 ℃、0.5 mol/L H2SO4介质中(Ni-W-P)-TiO2电极的表观交换电流密度是Ni-W-P合金电极的2.7倍,是Ni电极的53倍;当电流密度为100 mA/cm2时,该电极电势相对于Ni-W-P电极正移了176 mV,相对于Ni电极正移了 581 mV;(Ni-W-P)-TiO2复合电极催化活性的提高主要源于反应机理的改变,复合电极表面的TiO2纳米粒子与Ni-W-P合金具有明显的电子协同效应.
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