采用化学共沉淀法合成了纳米级NiCo2O4/C复合材料,并以X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对样品进行了结构和形貌的表征,结果表明,合成的复合材料为立方尖晶石结构,其粒径大小为30~40nm,颗粒呈球形且分布均匀。循环伏安(CV)、恒电流充放电测试表明,NiCo2O4/C复合材料在6mol/LKOH水系电解液中表现出优异的超级电容特征,在0~0.9V的电位范围内,NiCo2O4/C电极材料比电容量可高达290.49F/g,并具有良好的可逆性和优异的循环性能。
NiCo2O4/C nanoparticles were prepared by Solid phase sintering method. The structure of synthesized NiCo2O4/C was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), which shows the material belongs to cubic spinel structure. The morphology of NiCo2O4/C C by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was proved to be a spherical particle with a uniform size distribution, and the particle size of grain was in the range of 30 to 40nm. The electrochemical performances of NiCo2 O4/C electrodes were investigated by cyclic vohammetry and galvanostatic charge/discharge testing in 6mol/L KOH solution. The results showed that the specific discharge capacitance of NiCo2O4/C electrode was 290.49F/g between 0 and 0.9V potential at 50mA/g current density.
参考文献
[1] | Mayer S T;Pekala R W;Kaschmitter J L et al.The aeroeapacitor:an electrochemical double-layer energy- storage device[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1993,140(02):446-451. |
[2] | Mastragostino M.;Arbizzani C. .Polymer Selection and Cell Design for Electric-Vehicle Supercapacitors[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,2000(2):407-412. |
[3] | Burke A .Ultracapacitors:why,how,and where is the technology[J].Journal of Power Sources,2000,91(01):37-50. |
[4] | J. Jang;J. Bae;M. Choi .Fabrication and characterization of polyaniline coated carbon nanofiber for supercapacitor[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,2005(13):2730-2736. |
[5] | 王力臻,方华,谷书华,张勇.炭载MnO2复合电极材料的制备与电容性能研究[J].功能材料,2011(02):226-228,232. |
[6] | 张莉,宋金岩,邹积岩.Ru-Mn-AC多元复合电极材料的电化学性能[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2009(01):11-14. |
[7] | Reddy R N;Reddy R G .Sol-gel MnO2 as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors[J].Journal of Power Sources,2003,124:330-337. |
[8] | Zheng JP.;Jow TR.;Cygan PJ. .HYDROUS RUTHENIUM OXIDE AS AN ELECTRODE MATERIAL FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITORS[J].Journal of the Electrochemical Society,1995(8):2699-2703. |
[9] | 方静,崔沐,张治安,赖延清,李劫.过渡金属盐掺杂聚苯胺材料及电容行为研究[J].功能材料,2011(01):171-174. |
[10] | Wei T Y;Chen C H et al.A cost-effective supercapacitor material of ultrahigh specific capacitances:spinel nickel cobaltite aerogels from an epoxide-driven so-gel process[J].Advanced Materials,2010,22(03):347-351. |
[11] | Electrochemically synthesized nanocrystalline spinel thin film for high performance supercapacitor[J].Journal of Power Sources,2010(11):3757. |
[12] | Pintu Sen;Amitabha De .Electrochemical performances of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-NiFe_2O_4 nanocomposite as electrode for supercapacitor[J].Electrochimica Acta,2010(16):4677-4684. |
[13] | 王先友,黄庆华,李俊,戴春岭.(NiO+CoO)/活性炭超级电容器电极材料的制备及其性能[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2008(01):122-127. |
[14] | 韩莹 .固相法合成纳米MnO<,2>及其电容性能研究[D].哈尔滨工程大学,2005. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%