采用水热法合成了一系列掺杂VO2(B)粉体,并利用XRD对产物的水热晶化过程进行了研究.研究结果表明:元素W和Mo是以W6+和Mo6+的形式替代了部分V4+的位置,与VO2(B)形成了固溶体.掺杂VO2(B)粉体的水热晶化过程是由V2O5·3H2O逐渐向晶体VO2(B)转变的自发成核过程,晶体的生长是速率控制步骤.在水热条件为100 ℃×4 h+140 ℃×20 h+180 ℃×(20~24 h)时,计算得到的掺杂VO2粉体的成核诱导期为18.7 h,表观成核速率为0.0535 h-1,表观晶体生长速率为5.3 h-1.
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