忆阻器( RRAM)是一种新兴的非挥发性存储器,具有简单的器件结构、较快的操作速度和相对较小的功耗.简述了忆阻器的基本原理以及该领域材料方面的最新研究进展,其中重点介绍了HP忆阻器模型；综述了基于不同薄膜材料制备的忆阻器的特性,如有机材料、固态电解液材料、多元金属氧化物、二元金属氧化物等；阐述了忆阻器的重要意义及面临的巨大挑战,提出了未来该领域需要加强研究的若干问题.
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