The effects of Ce and Ti additions on the microstructures and mechanical properties of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy have been studied. It has been shown that either Ce or Ti can decrease the as-cast grain size of the Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy,increase the nucleation ratio for Ω phase as heterogeneous nucleation centers,inhibit the growth of Ω phase during aging,and thus increase the volume fraction and decrease the spacing of Ω phase.These microstructures increase the yield strength and tensile strength. However, if both Ce and Ti are added to the alloy,they form (Ce,Ti)-contained compounds and increase the grain size during casting,but have no effects on the nucleation and the growth of Ω phase during aging.The alloy containing both Ce and Ti has a relatively lower Vicks hardness and strength compared to the alloy containing either Ce or Ti.
参考文献
[1] | Lorimer G W.Precipitation in Al alloys[A].PA,Warrandle,1981:87. |
[2] | Hatch J E.Aluminum:Properties and Physical Metallurgy[M].ASM Press,OH,Metals Park,1983:90. |
[3] | Ringer S P;Sakural T;Polmear I J .On the origins of hardening in Al-Cu-Mg-(Ag) alloys[J].Acta Materialia,1997,45(09):3731. |
[4] | Mukhopadhyay, AK;Rao, VVR .Characterization of S (Al sub 2 CuMg) phase particles present in as-cast and annealed Al-Cu-Mg(-Li)-Ag alloys[J].Materials Science & Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing,1999(1-2):8-14. |
[5] | Beffort O;Solenthaler C;Speidel M O .Improvement of strength and fracture toughness of a spay-deposited Al-Cu-Mg-Ag-Mn-Ti-Zr alloy by optimized heat treatments and thermomechanical treatments[J].Materials Science and Engineering A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING,1995,A191:113. |
[6] | Kazanjian S M;Wang N;Starke E A .Creep behavior and microstmctural stability of Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys[J].Materials Science and Engineering A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING,1997,A234:571. |
[7] | Taylor J A;Parker B A;Polmear I J .Precipitation in Al-Cu-Mg-Ag casting alloy[J].Metal Science Journal,1978,12:478. |
[8] | Chester R J;Polmear I J.Precipitation in Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys[M].London,1983:75. |
[9] | L.Reich;M.Murayama;K.Hono .Evolution of Ω phase in an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy- a three-dimensional atom probe study[J].Acta materialia,1998(17):6053-6062. |
[10] | (A)àφ(a)í(e)(i) (E) (A) .The effect of the interalloys of Y,La and Ce on the properties of Al-Si alloy[J].Appl Nonferrous Met Rare Earth,1983,4:38. |
[11] | Fonda R W;Cassada W A;Shiflet G J .Accommodation of the misfit strain surrounding {111}precipitates (Ω) in Al-Cu-Mg-(Ag)[J].ACTA MATERIALIA,1992,40(10):2539. |
[12] | Garg A;Howe J M .Nucleation and growth of Ω phase in Al-4 0Cu-0 5Mg-0 5Ag alloy--an in situ hot-stage TEM study[J].Acta Materialia,1991,39(08):1925. |
[13] | Feng D.Metals Physics[M].北京:科学出版社,1999:430. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%