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首先用微晶纤维素(MCC)对热塑性淀粉(TPS)进行增强,再将低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)与增强后的TPS共混,并以马来酸酐接枝聚乙烯(MA-g-PE)作为增容剂,制成MCC/TPS/LDPE复合材料.通过电子拉力机、冲击强度试验机、热重法、转矩流变仪和接触角测定仪,研究了不同用量的MA-g-PE对MCC/TPS/LDPE性能的影响.结果表明,增容剂的加入,使复合材料的拉伸强度先增大后减小,断裂伸长率和冲击强度不断增大,材料韧性显著提高;对复合材料的热稳定性有所改善,但影响较小;当添加量小于6%时,加工性能提高明显;此外,耐水性提高显著.总体而言,当MA-g-PE的添加量为4%时,材料的综合性能最好(拉伸强度为13.52 MPa,冲击强度为6.38 kJ/m2,接触角为94.47°).

参考文献

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