采用水热反应法制备了ZrW2O8粉体,利用XRD、SEM、UV-vis和BET等技术对样品的晶相组成、表面形貌、光吸收性能和比表面积等物理性质进行了表征,考察了其在紫外光照射下牺牲剂存在时的光催化产氢产氧性能,并结合电子结构第一性原理计算的结果推测了样品的能带结构.结果表明:制备的样品为结晶良好且晶相单一的α相ZrW2O8粉体,晶粒形貌呈竹叶状,吸收边为300nm,比表面积为3.58m2/g.在以CH3OH为牺牲剂的条件下,0.3%(质量分数)Pt/ZrW2O8的光解水产氢平均速率为23.4μmol/h,以AgNO3为牺牲剂的条件下ZrW2O8的产氧平均速率为9.8μmol/h.结果表明ZrW2O8是一种其能带结构能满足光解水要求的新型Zr基光解水材料.
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