本文根据直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFCs)阴极运行工况特性,考虑一个简单的一维模型,分析水蒸气饱和凝结成水的条件,从而得到电池阴极从单相流动到两相流动的临界电流值.分析结果表明:阴极气体进口速度增大使临界电流密度增大;临界电流随阴极气体进口相对湿度的增加而线性下降;临界电流随流道变长而减小;电池运行温度高有利于提高电池的临界电流.
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