以硝酸银为前驱物,乙二醇为还原剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮为表面活性剂,在金晶种存在条件下成功制备出一维银纳米线.对所得样品进行了X射线衍射,场发射扫描电镜,透射电子显微镜以及EDS分析.结果表明,制备的银纳米线为面心立方结构,长度在2～8μm范围,直径约为75～150 nm,产率较高.不同反应时间以及不同PVP(单体)与银离子摩尔比值均对最终纳米形貌产生影响.反应所得银纳米线为五重孪晶结构,最后对纳米线的生长机制进行了详细讨论.
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