悬浮液等离子喷涂(SPS)较大气等离子喷涂(APS)具有诸多优势,目前对SPS涂层沉积机理报道较少.采用6％ ～8％Y2O3-ZrO2 (YSZ)悬浮液送料进行等离子喷涂制备热障涂层,利用激光粒度仪测试悬浮液中的YSZ粒度,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、光学显微镜观察雾化粒子形貌和涂层的显微组织,探讨涂层的热循环特性并分析其沉积机制.结果表明:悬浮液中93.38％的YSZ粒子尺寸在3.311 μm以下;等离子火焰中雾化的YSZ粒子主要有熔融致密的小球状、未完全熔融的疏松球状和未熔融的原始无定形3种形态;喷涂时,小球状粒子撞击基体表面后主要形成直径3 ～7 μm的致密扁平粒子,未完全熔融的疏松球状和无定形态粒子撞击基体时铺展不明显,粒子堆积时容易形成孔隙;粘结层与陶瓷层间横向裂纹的萌生扩展导致热障涂层最终脱落失效.
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