以LiOH·H2O、FeC2O4·2H2O、NH4H2PO4和C6H12 O6·H2O为原料,采用一步固相法在氮气氛下合成了LiFePO4/C复合正极材料.采用XRD、SEM和电池性能测试仪对合成产物进行了表征.研究了煅烧温度、煅烧时间、葡萄糖用量和锂过量对合成产物结构和电化学性能的影响.实验结果表明,采用一步固相法合成LiFePO4/C的最佳务件为:将经过高能球磨的前驱体在氮气氛下于650℃煅烧18h,葡萄糖用量为其它原料总质量的10％,锂过量10％(摩尔分数).在此条件下合成的LiFeP(4/C具有单一的橄榄石型结构和良好的电化学性能,0.1C的首次放电容量达到154.87mAh/g,30次循环后放电容量仍保持138.97mAh/g.
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