目前,有关流体对电偶腐蚀非均性的影响的研究还鲜有报道.采用丝束电极技术研究了不锈钢/碳钢电偶在模拟流动海水中的电偶腐蚀行为.结果表明:静止条件下碳钢表面大部分区域表现为阳极电流,小部分为阴极电流;随流速增大,阳极区域扩大至整个表面,表现为全面腐蚀,且非均匀程度有所增加;腐蚀形貌观察表明,静止条件下碳钢表面大部分发生腐蚀,而处于阴极区的丝束没有明显锈蚀;流动条件下表面覆盖较厚的黄褐色锈蚀,其结果与丝束电极的电流分布一致,证明了电偶腐蚀过程中的非均匀性.
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