利用DSC,DTA,XRD研究了NiTiZrAlCuSi块体非晶合金的形成.采用铜模铸造工艺使块体金属玻璃最大直径从Ni42Ti25Zr25Al8合金的小于0.5 mm增加到Ni42Ti20Zr25Al8Cu5的1 mm,然后增加到Ni42Ti20Zr21.5Al8Cu5Si3.5合金的4mm.在Ni42Ti20Zr21.5AlaCu5Si3.5和Ni42Ti20Zr20.5AlaCu5Si4.5合金中获得最大的约化玻璃转变温度Trg(=Tg/T1)及最大的过冷液相区△Tx(=Tx-Tg),分别为0.570和93 K.Si显著增加玻璃形成能力主要是抑制引起异质形核的Ni(TiZr)相和(TiZr)(CuAl)2相的形成.室温压缩实验表明:Ni42Ti20Zr21.5Al8Cu5Si3.5合金抗压断裂强度为2724MPa.
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