采用第一原理赝势平面波方法,计算了B2-YX(X=Cu,Rh,Ag,In)金属间化合物的基本物性.通过对不同点缺陷结构形成热和形成能的计算与比较,分析和预测了B2-YX金属间化合物中点缺陷结构的种类与存在形式.结果表明:B2-YX点缺陷结构主要是X子晶格上的空位与Y子晶格上的反位,在富Y的YX金属间化合物中主要为X空位,在富X的YX金属间化合物中则主要是X反位.通过对B2-YX金属间化合物完整晶体与点缺陷结构Cauchy压力参数C12-C44和G/8o值的比较,发现点缺陷能明显提高B2-YX金属间化合物的室温塑性,推测这很可能是含有点缺陷的实际B2-YX多晶材料比无缺陷理想单晶和NiAl多晶材料表现出更好室温塑性的原因之一.
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