采用电化学方法研究了一种绿色缓蚀剂(2-巯基-5-邻取代苯基-1,3,4噻二唑)对2024铝合金的缓蚀作用.并采用量子化学半经验算法对该缓蚀剂进行了几何全优化.结果表明,该缓蚀剂能有效抑制铝合金点蚀,缓蚀效率达92%,是混合型缓蚀剂;该缓蚀剂是以活性中心优先吸附的方式与铝合金作用.
The corrosion inhibition of an environment-friendly inhibitor (2-thiol-5-o-tolyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole) on 2024aluminum alloy was studied by electrochemical method.The structure and orbital energy of the thiadiazole molecule was evaluated by quantum chemical semi-empirical method.The results show that the inhibitor can effectively decrease the rate of corrosion.The inhibition efficiency of the thiadiazole is up to 92% and the thiadiazole is a mixed type inhibitor.The inhibition mechanism is that the inhibitor reacts with aluminum alloy by adsorbing on the active centers.
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