从富勒烯、碳纳米管到石墨烯,过去25年见证了碳的三种同素异形体的发现和快速发展.石墨烯作为理想的二维碳纳米结构,表现出很多奇特的物理化学性质.物理学家和化学家对待石墨烯不同的研究视角以及石墨烯对于物理学家和化学家的不同意义在于:前者的任务是发现极限结构的奇特性质,而后者主要着跟于基于石墨烯的碳纳米结构可控构建和有效调控.化学家另外一项重要任务是解决石墨烯的制备科学问题,而温和条件下"热化学解理"是实现石墨烯规模制备、进而推动石墨烯研究快速发展的重要解决方案之一.
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