分别采用碱(NaOH)处理、异氰酸酯(MDI)处理以及NaOH+MDI处理的界面调控方法对竹纤维/聚乳酸复合材料界面进行调控.结果表明,3种界面调控均改善了竹纤维/聚乳酸复合材料界面粘接性能、拉伸强度、冲击强度和防水性能;界面调控后,复合材料的粘流活化能增加,而热流动性因竹纤维与聚乳酸交联变得困难;复合材料玻璃转化温度和结晶温度升高,熔融峰变窄;复合材料热降解温度升高,热稳定性增加.NaOH+MDI联合对竹纤维/聚乳酸复合材料界面调控效果最好,对复合材料的性能影响最显著.
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