向铸铝ADC12熔体中添加硫酸铝铵,由反应分解的Al2O3原位生成了颗粒增强铝基复合材料.SEM观察表明,Al 2O3颗粒在铝基体中细小弥散分布,形成球形、不团聚的增强体颗粒;Al2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料中的片状共晶硅的数量比未增强合金的少,且Al2O3邻近处的针状共晶硅非常精细.与基材相比,Al2O3颗粒增强铝基复合材料的耐磨性较基材的提高了1～2倍,硬度提高了15%,且由硫酸铝铵反应自生成复合材料的耐磨性优于添加氧化铝形成的复合材料的.
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