利用溶剂热法制备了硫化镍,并以它为催化剂通过化学气相沉积法催化制备了微螺旋碳纤维.采用扫描电子显微镜对微螺旋碳纤维的微观形貌进行了表征,发现产物几乎全部为双螺旋碳纤维,同时通过研究影响微螺旋碳纤维生长的因素,发现微螺旋碳纤维的最佳生长条件为:反应温度750℃,气体流量110 sccm,噻吩温度30～35℃,反应时间90min.FT-IR结果表明,微螺旋碳纤维分子结构中既含有不饱和的C=C双键,又含有饱和的-CH2-和-CH3基团.
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